Cold War in the period 1945-1949 Essay Example for Free

Cold War in the period 1945-1949 Essay The Cold War is a drawn out condition of pressure and antagonistic vibe held between the two significant forces, specifically the Soviets and the Americans after post-world war-two period. The term defining moment suggests that the Berlin bar caused an unforeseen development and impelled the flare-up of the Cold War. Thusly, the announcement made is just precise to the degree that the Berlin Blockade was the immediate factor with respect to the flare-up of Cold War, yet it was not by any means the only factor that started it off. Or maybe, it was the exchange of contributing components, for example, shared misconstruing, clashing security interests, readiness to help military far beyond those paid attention to for resistance purposes, just as the Judgment day manner of speaking. Hence, it is depicted that the Cold War was not the result of one occasion or occurrence, yet rather of the essential conflict of belief systems and interests between the two forces. The Berlin Blockade was the immediate reason for the Cold War, coming from the despondency of the Soviets over the issue of Germany specifically, consequently ending up being a defining moment neglected War. Stalin was despondent over the Allied plans in Western Germany as specified by the Marshall Plan, for example, the money changes as it would really smother the Soviets chance in expanding its authoritative reach into that territory. The barricade in this manner was an endeavor made by the Soviets to reduce Western impact in Germany. Nonetheless, the arrangement reverse discharges because of the US predominance in air, utilizing the Berlin airdrop to move the provisions into their own zone. This legitimately had negative repercussions in exacerbating the relations between the two forces, making the distinct split of Germany and driving the flare-up of Cold War, demonstrating how the Berlin barricade was the defining moment in the flare-up of Cold War, by which it was the issue tha t crosses over into intolerability that really established the Cold War. Notwithstanding the Berlin Blockade being the immediate factor that caused the episode of Cold War, one can't disregard the factor that really prompted the Berlin Blockade: the difference over the German issue. The German issue was part into two regions: the topic of reparations for Russia and the regional and political limits drawn. As far as reparations, the relations between the two forces were stressed because of the switch of US presidents thatâ resulted in the US backpedaling on its promise as concurred in the different wartime gathering. At Yalta, Russian interest for $20 billion of reparations from Germany was dismissed, with Roosevelt just allowing $10 billion on a basic level. This anyway was dismissed once more by his replacement, Truman, who was not for it. At Potsdam, the issue was additionally exasperated when Trumans secretary of state Byrnes requested that Russia get pay from its own zone, which had practical experience in farming. The Soviet Union was just qualified for 25% of Germanys modern gear and Byrnes expected that Soviets interest for high reparation would postpone Germany financial recuperation at the US citizens cost. This expanded disdain, as the Soviets felt constrained to build its effective reach over Germany and concentrate more assets. This anyway was confused by the US as an expansionist endeavor made by the Soviets, affirming their capacity hungry picture. In light of the previously mentioned factor, it is obvious to perceive how the issue of Germany assumed an indispensable job in stressing the relations between the two forces, causing more error just as hatred felt for one another, at long last coming full circle vulnerable War. The contradiction over the fate of Germany was likewise one of the components that prompted the flare-up of the Cold War. Stalin needed the split of Germany to be fixed at the Ode-Nesse line, in which Churchill and Roosevelt dissented, as it would give Poland additional land to the detriment of Germany. The nearness of Soviet soldiers at the line maddened the US since it was viewed as a one-sided activity taken by the Soviets, and that there ought to be no Soviet magnification at Germanys cost. This prompted the breakdown of the Grand Alliance and encouraged the episode of the Cold War. Then again, the US additionally did one-sided activities in Germany bringing about additional dissatisfaction, prompting the flare-up of the Cold War. This was found on account of the development of Bizonia, by which the West needed to bring the Western zones of Germany into one monetary unit. This was to incorporate Western Germany with Western Europe, in order to cut Western Germany off from the Communist East. This move solidified the parcel of Germany and was a move that the Soviets opposed as it wouldâ limit Soviet impact in West Germany. This brought on additional strain between the two forces, at last bringing about the Cold War. Aside from the issue of Germany, the activities taken by the Soviets just as the US additionally assumed an indispensable job in irritating the strains held between the two forces, making the Cold War break out. For one, Soviet exercises in Poland were an argumentative occasion, which caused doubt and strain in the connection between the US and the SU. This brings into question the issue of the security problem, by which for the Soviets, Poland and Eastern Europe were key to her security, as put through by Stalin as the subject of Poland doesn't involve respect yet life and demise. In spite of acquiring control of the Baltic States and having the 1918 fringe with Poland reestablished, Stalin felt that SU required neighborly states around her for security, which expected them to be socialist. At Yalta, it was guaranteed that free races would be held in the Eastern European states. In any case, the term free decisions were diverse on a basic level, causing strains. Roosevelt additionally declined to officially recognize the Percentages understanding finished up with Britain in 1944, expanding the rubbing between the two players. This made Stalin progressively resolved to merge authority over the Eastern European states, in which Stalin decreased the intensity of the London Poles by expanding socialist individuals in the Lublin board of trustees, increasing the pressure and hatred. Truman and Byrnes requested at Potsdam that Stalin have free races in Europe dependent on how the US deciphers the term, for example, multi-gathering and reasonable political race, which were dismissed by the Soviets. This prompted expanded faction between the Soviets and the US, by which the relationship was put under incredible pressure, which thusly added to the flare-up of the Cold War. US activities in Europe additionally added to the expanding contention and antagonistic vibe felt between the two gatherings, which prompted the episode of the Cold War. The occasions encompassing the issue of monetary recreation additionally assumed a job in cultivating hostility, prompting the possible episode of the Cold War. The US permitted the brilliant chance to work mutually with the Soviets to sneak past, wherein the US under Truman needed to feature the Soviet reliance on the US help instead of depicting the Soviet as a commendable accomplice. Theâ lend-rent plot, which the SU was reliant on to remake its economy, was dropped in 1945. Congress likewise diminished the solicitation for a 6 billion credit to q 1 billion. Moreover, the advance was likewise contingent, in which the US requested open markets to encourage the free access of US merchandise and scholarly materials into Eastern Europe. This further elevated the pressure, as the Soviets deciphered the US activities as dollar tact in which the US was utilizing its money related situation as an approach to command Soviet financial undertakings. This made the SU fight back by declining to join World Bank and IMF, as prior concurred at the Bretton-Wood meeting because of the decrease in advance. In this way, the dollar discretion utilized by the US served uniquely to additionally elevate the despondency as it intended to make the Soviets a foe as opposed to a significant accomplice on the planet stage, laying the structures for the flare-up of the Cold War. The turn of events and testing of the nuclear bomb and the utilization of US atomic discretion likewise further encouraged the beginning of the Cold War. This was found in two occasions, in particular the freedom of Japan and atomic tact. The nuclear bomb permitted the US to free Japan without the assistance of the Soviets, making the SU lose its opportunity in having an a dependable balance in East Asia. This prompted declining of relations as it conflicted with the Yalta meeting where it was settled upon that the Soviets would play a part in the freedom of Japan. Besides, the Soviets were not counseled in regards to the issue. Truman additionally utilized the nuclear bomb in an offer to scare Stalin into following the US requests of having free decisions in Eastern Europe. Stalin anyway was courageous and was resolved to find the US. The US refusal to impart the atomic innovation to the Soviets or build up joint control of the weapons as expressed in the Baruch Plan additionally declined relations as the Soviets started seeing the US as a domineering jerk. In this manner, the US utilization of the nuclear bomb in Japan, just as the execution of the atomic strategy obviously demonstrated how it compounded the relations between the two forces, achieving the flare-up of Cold War. Authority changes in the US in April 1945 from Roosevelt to Truman shut open doors for future participation and exchange between the two gatherings, coming full circle exposed War. Truman embraced a more hardlineâ approach in regards to the dealings with the Soviets, in which he felt that collaboration was inconceivable. This converted into a non-accommodative methodology towards Russia and the cruel estimates taken by the US in managing the Soviets, causing the intensifying of relations between them, prompting the episode of the Cold War. The US control strategy likewise supported in compounding the connection between the US and the SU, making it be an immediate factor in the episode of the Cold War. Control was an exertion taken by the US to confine c

Lincoln Douglas Debates

Lincoln Douglas Debates Lincoln Douglas discusses are those discussions between Stephen Douglas, who held the situation of a Senator as a Democratic Party competitor, and Abraham Lincoln, who was the Republican contender for Senate in Illinois. These two chiefs were challenging for political race into the U.S. Senate in 1858. Lincoln was restricting Douglas who needed to be reappointed. The two heads were going after authority over Illinois governing body. The primary theme that was contended in these discussions was slavery.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Lincoln Douglas Debates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Douglas was not mainstream on one hand while then again Lincoln was well known since he had held crusades before. They held seven principle banters in their battles. One of the discussions was held at Washington Square, Ottawa. They likewise held another discussion in Freeport where in excess of 15,000 individuals joined in (Lincoln-Douglas Debates 2). D ifferent discussions were held at Coles County Fairgrounds, Union County Fairgrounds, Broadway and Market Street, Old Main, and Washington Park. Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas had faith in contradicting thoughts. As indicated by Lincoln, opportunity and subjection can never be perfect (Murrin et al 549). At the end of the day, Lincoln accepted that it is extremely unlikely we could have opportunity and simultaneously we have bondage. Each can just win at once. This was the primary topic for banters among Douglas and Lincoln in 1858. In his battles, Lincoln utilized a typical motto that â€Å"A house partitioned against itself can't stand.† (Murrin et al 549). He was suggesting that the sitting government couldn't win any more. As it were, Lincoln contended that since the predominant government framework was half opportunity and half bondage, it couldn't last for all time. It was going to fall. These two contradicting frameworks are unreasonable inside a similar governmen t. There was a small amount of the individuals who were pushing for sanctioning of subjection in all the states. Then again, the republicans were against subjugation since they thought it was not achievable with opportunity. They needed to battle subjection totally. Lincoln remarked that their point was to maintain a strategic distance from the development of servitude just as setting it in a circumstance where people in general would be free and certain that it could never frequent them again (Murrin et al 549). In response to this, Douglas addressed Lincoln’s contention that bondage can't exist together with opportunity. Douglas remarked that he didn’t know the explanation which could keep a nation from making due with both opportunity and subjection since the equivalent had just made due for 70years (Murrin et al 549). Douglas clarified that Lincoln’s contention was not practical since it would trigger the Southern individuals to pull back from the steady ass ociation. He remarked that in spite of the fact that he was not upholding for servitude, the individuals from the Southern states selected it and hence it was their entitlement to have it (Murrin et al 549).Advertising Looking for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In their warmed discussion, Lincoln addressed Douglas on the legitimateness of his contentions. Lincoln asked Douglas whether there could be any route through which servitude couldn’t exist without abusing the then constitution (Nicolay 90). Douglas reacted this could occur. Individuals have a lawful option to incorporate or bar servitude. As indicated by Douglas, bondage couldn't exist except if upheld by the police. In their discussions, Douglas contended that liberating of slaves in Illinois suggest fairness of the considerable number of individuals in spite of their race. By abrogating servitude, the Negroes would appreciate the rig hts and benefits of the citizenship. On raising this announcement, the group indicated a great deal of restriction to the circumstance where Negroes would appreciate equivalent rights with the locals. Because of Douglas’s claims, Lincoln remarked that he was neither pushing for political nor the social fairness of races. He contended that â€Å"ultimate extinction† can't occur suddenly; slaves need to emigrate from the country† (Murrin et al 549). In their discussions, Lincoln and Douglas were contrasting in their perspectives concerning the blacks who were generally slaves. Lincoln supported for the blacks while Douglas was against them. Lincoln contended that the blacks must be permitted to appreciate the regular rights which had been proposed through the announcement of freedom. Each individual reserved the privilege to freedom and subjection was an infringement of the black’s freedom. Lincoln imagined that there was no chance this statement could be cl ung to with predominance of bondage. Lincoln condemned Douglas for demonstrating less worry on the issue of bondage. Truth be told, Douglas guaranteed that he was not anticipating seeing subjection reach a conclusion. He demanded that this game plan needed to make due for the southern states. The predominant solidarity among the states would be meddled with in the event that servitude establishment was annulled. All in all, this conversation has unmistakably examined Lincoln Douglas discussions of 1858. The focal subject of their discussions as of now observed was bondage. The two up-and-comers utilized this as a motto in their crusades. Lincoln felt that the common government where Douglas was the pioneer couldn't last since it coordinated bondage and opportunity. Then again, Douglas suggested that such an administration could keep on making due since it had made due in the past 70 years. Lincoln-Douglas Debates. â€Å"Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858.† Illinoiscivilwar, 2007 . 24 Feb. 2011. illinoiscivilwar.org/debates.htmlAdvertising We will compose a custom paper test on Lincoln Douglas Debates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Murrin, John et al. Freedom, Equality, Power, a History of the American People. fifth ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2007. Nicolay, G. John. Abraham Lincoln: A History, Volume 2. Middlesex: Echo Library, 2007.

Free Essays on Music Censorship

Music Censorship: A Violation of The First Amendment â€Å"Eventually it was found that God did not need us to be no different. This was terrible news for the Governments of the World†¦ Humankind must be made all the more consistently if THE FUTURE was going to work out†¦It was about the opportunity that somebody came up with TOTAL CRIMINILATION, in view of the rule that in the event that we were ALL law breakers we could in any event be uniform to a few degree according to the law. Insightfully our administrators determined that a great many people were too lethargic to even think about performing a REAL CRIME. So new laws were produced making it workable for anybody to damage them at any time or night†¦which is on of the reasons why music was inevitably made ILLEGAL.† - Frank Zappa, liner notes from Joe’s Carport, Acts 2 (CBS, 1979) The primary Amendment to the United States Constitution is as per the following: â€Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or forbidding the free exercise thereof; or condensing the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to collect, and to appeal to the Government for a change of grievances† (Friendly). Music, similar to some other type of articulation in this nation, is shielded by the main change from any individual who attempts to blue pencil it; and it would be an infringement of sacred rights to blue pencil music. Of the considerable number of rights and opportunities promised us in the Constitution, it is commonly concurred that those set out in the First Amendment are among the most indispensable and valuable. The principal change is essentially the establishment of our Wentz 2 nation, and restriction has no spot in majority rule government. No administration, particular vested party, or individual ought to be permitted to preclude anybody the opportunity from securing articulation. They can't be enabled to control what one decides to form, communicate or tune in to. Each individual has a correct t... Free Essays on Music Censorship Free Essays on Music Censorship Music Censorship? Webster characterizes music to be â€Å"a : the science or specialty of requesting tones or sounds in progression, in blend, and in fleeting connections to deliver a creation having solidarity and coherence b : vocal, instrumental, or mechanical sounds having musicality, tune, or harmony,† and characterizes restriction as â€Å"examining so as to stifle or erase anything considered objectionable†. Hence music oversight is the endeavor to smother or change any piece of music that appears to be questionable to a specific gathering of individuals. Since the beginning each headway in music is met with debate. Bach’s complex harmonies and contradictions, Jazz, and Rock ‘n’ Roll have all been met with restriction that it has needed to get through. It is the equivalent with some of today’s misjudged and misconstrued music(Lombardi). The historical backdrop of restriction has been long really taking shape. The edification in Europe was a period of scholarly incitement and expanding of however, which moved to the recently shaping United States. It was in this timespan that oversight by the administration was put to address. Individuals saw the worthlessness of restriction in a free society. Gallant figures from the eighteenth century including Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison all considered control to be an adversary during the upheaval saying â€Å"†¦censorship mirrors an offbeat and uninformed past†¦.and represses social and logical progress†. The designers of the constitution needed to keep discourse and press free, yet notwithstanding these Enlightenment thoughts typified in the constitution control despite everything won. (Garry) In his book An American Paradox, Censorship in a Nation of Free discourse, Patrick Garry tells instances of when control fizzled and to the kindness of the restriction. In the main model Garry recounts how in 1798 John Adams forced a law prohibiting analysis of the legislature. This law was intended to quiet the voice of th... Free Essays on Music Censorship Music Censorship From the stunning pelvis shaking of Elvis Presley in the 1950’s, to the much addressed verses of Eminem and Marilyn Manson of today, the music business has consistently had a method for working up contention in the United States (Zuckerman152). Some may contend that music is excessively vicious and unreasonably negative for today’s youth. To others, music is just ability to speak freely. It’s articulation. The clash of music oversight has been battled tome and once more, and still there is by all accounts no goals to this discussion. The legislature ought not reserve the option to blue pencil music. A few people may utilize the impact of music as a contention to blue pencil. Be that as it may, what is negative impact. Who chooses? Regardless of whether an individual finds a work profane relies to a great extent upon their good or strict convictions. These perspectives change with every age and further confound the control difficulty (Steffens 97). Strict or moral convictions impact how an individual feels about restriction, and as ages pass on the regular convictions on it might change. â€Å"They (Americans) might be bothered or offended, by mainstream society, yet the surveys reveal to us they comprehends that the chief reasons for brutality and other national issues lie somewhere else then in the amusement industry† (Zuckerman 153). Is there any hard, strong proof that music has this astounding capacity to indoctrinate the adolescent and power them to violate the law or end their life? Music isn't liable for what turns out badly in the public eye. Numerous youngsters frequently hear express language from more seasoned kin or guardians at an early age. On the off chance that guardians can't blue pencil themselves before their own kids, they ought not reserve the privilege to control another person. In the event that a parent takes their youngster to a record store and get them another collection, they should comprehend what they are buying by screening the collection first for any flawed substance. On the off chance that they don't care for the substance, they can generally return it to the store.... Free Essays on Music Censorship Music Censorship: A Violation of The First Amendment â€Å"Eventually it was found that God did not need us to be no different. This was awful news for the Governments of the World†¦ Humankind must be made all the more consistently if THE FUTURE was going to work out†¦It was about the opportunity that somebody came up with TOTAL CRIMINILATION, in light of the rule that on the off chance that we were ALL convicts we could at any rate be uniform to a few degree according to the law. Adroitly our officials determined that a great many people were too lethargic to even consider performing a REAL CRIME. So new laws were made making it workable for anybody to damage them at any time or night†¦which is on of the reasons why music was in the long run made ILLEGAL.† - Frank Zappa, liner notes from Joe’s Carport, Acts 2 (CBS, 1979) The main Amendment to the United States Constitution is as per the following: â€Å"Congress will make no law regarding a foundation of religion, or restricting the free exercise thereof; or abbreviating the ability to speak freely, or of the press; or the privilege of the individuals serenely to amass, and to appeal to the Government for a change of grievances† (Friendly). Music, similar to some other type of articulation in this nation, is shielded by the principal revision from any individual who attempts to edit it; and it would be an infringement of established rights to control music. Of the considerable number of rights and opportunities promised us in the Constitution, it is commonly concurred that those set out in the First Amendment are among the most indispensable and valuable. The primary change is fundamentally the establishment of our Wentz 2 nation, and oversight has no spot in majority rules system. No administration, specific vested party, or individual ought to be permitted to prevent anybody the opportunity from claiming articulation. They can't be enabled to control what one decides to create, communicate or tune in to. Each individual has a correct t... Free Essays on Music Censorship Music Censorship in Today’s Society Music is the most powerful of all works of art. It very well may be communicated in a large number of ways relying upon the craftsman. At the point when music is blue-penciled, the opportunity from the wonderful arrival of self-articulation is reallocated. Musings and sentiments are the most hallowed belongings individuals have. The Constitution of the United States of America takes into account all to asseverate these emotions and make them known to all who are happy to tune in. The main boundary a craftsman ought to endure is one of his own manifestations. As indicated by creator Martha Graham, â€Å"Music, similar to craftsmanship, reflects the general public that makes it, tunes in to it, and makes it a piece of life†¦censorship follows the equivalent principle†. At the point when music is blue-penciled, America has gotten unjustified. American offspring of today’s society know firsthand what it resembles to feel feeble in this present reality where their voices regularly go unheard. Specific specialists/melodic gatherings use kids as their intended interest group. Regardless of whether it is through sexuality, verses in which youngsters feel they can relate, or other alluring perspectives, for example, cash or costly vehicles and homes, youths are unequivocally pulled in to them and the ways of life that they depict. The inquiry posed by many is â€Å"do kids gotten fixated on these stars to a point where it might make them incidentally lose control of themselves?† The United States Government should widen its deduction before this sort of restriction is successful or legitimate. Tragically, our administration singles out its fights dependent on the qualities of lobbyist and the expense of undermined re-appointment. The fact of the matter isn't if this reasoning is correct or wrong, the fact of the matter is the manner by which authority is permitted to direct what is fitting. Each

Common App Prompt Admission Essay For Undergraduate Program - 550 Words

Common App Prompt: Admission Essay For Undergraduate Program (Admission Essay Sample) Content: Common App Prompt: Admission Essay Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Common App Prompt: Admission Essay Prompt 1 My desire to pursue mechanical engineering started when I was in the third grade. I was fascinated by my dad’s radio-controlled car. The rickety 1986 Tamiya gold pan RC10 became one of my lifetime interests, and a couple of years later, I purchased my first RC car kit. I wanted to experience the excitement that comes with competitive speed, so I started modifying and customizing my cars to achieve maximum speed. With time, regular customization became inspiring and exciting as I developed significant expertise in problem-solving, innovation, and self-expression. It was not easy to deal with the bend axles, oil changes, and shredded differentials. However, through patience and ingenuity, I managed to enhance my skills and improve my experience. I also started researching how the primary designs of these RC cars could be improved. I had to make good use of my limited resources to maximize my expectations. It is important to note that my knowledge in this area was not spontaneous. I have to be patient to build substantial knowledge through research, model and design testing, and personal studies. I failed in many attempts, but each failure became a lesson and an opportunity for improvement. I studied other mechanical aspects and theories to master how to improve my designs. For example, I used to study the physics behind electronic circuits, motor, aerodynamics, steering, transmission, and suspension designs. These areas remain some of my favorite fantasies and interesting topic in modeling and invention. The knowledge I have gathered through my personal research and studies in this area has created memorable moments in my life. I remember one day when I participated in robotic competitions in high school. We spent the freshman and sophomore summers at a STEM camp where the junior high school students learned the fundamentals of robotics. My team emerged as the winners, which was motiv ating. In my recent summer’s project with Professor Haber at Island College, I focused on complex topics such as coding and design in robotics. The skills I had developed became the foundation of this project. My career focus is currently embedded in mechanical engineering since I would like to enhance my technical skills through an advanced professional qualification to solve complex global problems in this field. I associate my interest in engineering to the childho...

2020 MCAT Costs and Fee Assistance Program

In 2020, the basic cost of the MCAT is $320. This price includes both the test itself and the distribution of your scores to all the medical schools on your list. Additional fees must be paid for test date and/or test center changes. If these costs are burdensome for you, you may be eligible for the Fee Assistance Program, which significantly reduces the cost of the MCAT. The tables below provide details on all the costs associated with the MCAT, including the FAP.   MCAT Fees and Registration Zones There are three registration â€Å"zones† for the MCAT: Gold, Silver, and Bronze. The Gold Zone offers the greatest flexibility and the lowest cost. However, the Gold Zone closes 29 days before the exam date, so you must register early to receive these benefits. MCAT Fees Gold Zone Silver Zone Bronze Zone Registration Deadline 29 days prior to exam date 15 days prior to exam date 8 days prior to exam date Scheduling Fee $320 $320 $375 Date or Test Center Reschedule Fee $95 $160 N/A Cancellation Refund $160 N/A N/A International Fee $115 $115 $115 Source: American Association of Medical Colleges MCAT Fee Assistance Program If you qualify for the AAMCs Fee Assistance Program, you can take the MCAT at a reduced cost. These reduced fees follow the same tiered registration model (Gold, Silver, Bronze) as the standard MCAT fees. MCAT Fees with FAP Gold Zone Silver Zone Bronze Zone Registration Deadline 29 days prior to exam date 15 days prior to exam date 8 days prior to exam date Scheduling Fee $130 $130 $185 Date or Test Center Reschedule Fee $50 $75 N/A Cancellation Refund $65 N/A N/A International Fee $115 $115 $115 Source: American Association of Medical Colleges There are other benefits of the Fee Assistance Program, too. FAP recipients receive AMCAS application fee waivers, complimentary access to the AAMCs database of medical school admissions information, and complimentary access to all of the AAMCs online MCAT prep materials. The Fee Assistance Program is open to U.S. citizens, U.S Nationals, lawful permanent residents of the United States, and those who have been granted refugee status/asylum status/deferred action under DACA by the U.S. government. To qualify, you must meet strict financial need requirements determined by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services poverty level guidelines. If your application qualifies, you will be required to submit financial documentation. Additional MCAT Costs There are several unofficial, hidden costs to the MCAT, such as traveling to the test center and taking time off from a part-time job to study. While you cant eliminate these costs entirely, you can make them more manageable by planning ahead. Make sure to sign up for the MCAT as early as possible in order to benefit from the Gold Zones lower fees. If you have to travel to a test center or even stay overnight at a hotel, make those plans as soon as you can, as well. Choose your MCAT prep materials strategically by seeking out free MCAT resources and choosing high-quality MCAT prep courses that will give you the most bang for your buck.

Why Karl Marx Thought Communism was the Ideal Political Party

Why Karl Marx Thought Communism was the Ideal Political Party Karl Marx was brought up in a Jewish community and society in his early years. His father was a lawyer, although he was descended from a long line of rabbis. As opportunities for Jews decreased Karl Marxs father, Herschel, decided to convert from Jewish to Lutheranism, which was the Prussian states religion. The Marx family was very liberal and often held intellectual conversations and was introduced to a lot of artists. Karl Marx was enrolled into the University in Bonn; this was a notorious school and was known for its bad reputation of the students that went there. His peers influenced Karl and his hobbies soon became singing†¦show more content†¦Merchants bought one thing from a market and sold off to another market for more money. Marx thought this was unfair and thought they were taking advantage of the difference between the markets. Marx believed that capitalism was prone for disaster. He suggested as capitalist countries invest more and more into new technologies; the higher the unemployment rate would increase, as the machines took place of the employees. Also with more machines available, things would be produced quicker and can be accessed easily; the prices for goods decrease and merchants would not work, as they would loose their profit. If there were no merchants around there would be no markets, and the public couldnt buy goods. So Marx believed if they didnt buy the goods the economic value of the government would decrease, businesses going bankrupt, public unemployed and citizens without essential goods. And with the economic value going down, the government couldnt invest in more technology and technology was stalled. Marx assumed that this was a cycle of growth and collapse, and this constant cycle would demolish governments. Marx believed in anti-Semitism, although he was brought up Jewish his hatred for Jews grew when he wrote an essay called The Jewish question. He promoted his views to the public and convinced them to hate Jews too, and to hate Jewish capitalists even more. But little did heShow MoreRelatedHobbes Vs. Marx On Government s First Duty1038 Words   |  5 Pagesvs. Marx â€Å"Government’s first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives,† said Ronald Reagan. Some political philosophies like John Locke would agree to this statement, while other, like Thomas Hobbes would not, and some will both agree and disagree, like Karl Marx. You will come to learn why the â€Å"social contract† of John Locke is the best through the review of all three philosophers main ideas on government, the comparison of all three philosophers, and finally the reasoning of why AdamRead More Modern Communism: Marx, Engles, Lenin, and Stalin Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pages Karl Marx never saw his ideals and beliefs, as the founding father of communist thought, implemented in the world and society because he died in 1883.1 The communist ideology did not rise to power until the beginning of the 20th century. Then it would be implemented and put into practice in the largest country in the world producing a concept that would control half of the world’s population in less than 50 years. The Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels,Read MoreKarl Marx And Friedrich Engels1626 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the infamous villains of capitalism, were authors who wrote The Communist Manifesto. 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Nor is it reasonable to equate communism to a very authoritarian, undemocratic, and inhumane, such as the one under Stalin’s rule.Rather we must understand its strength, its danger, and what Marx, who is considered the father of communism, considered a utopianRead MoreCommunist Challenge to Classical Liberalism and Laissez-faire1159 Words   |  5 PagesManifesto of the Communist Party, what communism is is discussed; this writing attempts to enlighten the world about what communism ideals are. The communist party is pro-proletariat and wants what is best, in their eyes, for the working class people. â€Å"The essential condition for the existence and rule of the bourgeois class is the accumulation of wealth in private hands, the formation of capital; the essential condition of capital is wage-labour† (Marx, p. 135). According to Marx and Engels, the reason

Guns N Roses free essay sample

It was no illusion on December 5th for the sold-out crowd at the Worcester Centrum when Guns N Roses stormed through the arena to begin the second leg of their 1991-1992 world tour. On their first headlining jaunt, dubbed Get in the Ring [expletive], Guns N Roses played with absolute perfection, even though this was their first show in over a month. The band, which at times included 12 members on stage at once, performed like a smooth, well-oiled unit. After a squirming and dull hour-plus wait, the band finally hit the stage, with the appropriate opener, Welcome to the Jungle. Their stage set was simple: a large black floor imprinted with their logo and two ramps. The band lacked pyrotechnics, but instead featured an excellent light show which enhanced the full impact of the songs. However, the fans were there for the music, and hard rockin music they got. After the opening number, Guns N Roses proceeded through such earth-shakin cuts as Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Guns N Roses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brownstone and Double Talkin Jive. New rhythm guitarist Gilby Clarke proved to be a substantial replacement for the absent Izzy Stradlin, who reportedly had left the band. During this three-hour show, Guns N Roses gave their fans a wide variety of new and old material, from the updated version of Move to the City (complete with a horn section) to the fast-paced frenzy of Bad Obsession. Lead vocalist Axl Rose sang with emotion and skill in his distinct scratchy voice, even though he was growing hoarse near the end of the show. This is a song we did with Mr. Arnold, stated Axl as new drummer Matt Sorum began the opening drum thunder to You Could Be Mine. During the lengthy guitar solos of numerous songs, Axl Rose bounded offstage and later reappeared in new attire. He sported a Rebel jacket and top hat during the mind-blowing performance of Civil War. Lead guitarist Slash was the nights top performer. Covered with his shaggy black hair, Slash picked out brilliant riffs and leads, among them the familiar sounds of the Godfather theme. His mixture of all styles resulted in a unique sound that could never be imitated. Throughout the show, when Axl wasnt either lecturing the crowd or singing the bands new songs, he was taking out his anger and frustrations on his microphone stand, breaking it several times. After relieving such tension, Axl sat down at the piano for the elegant ballad November Rain, a fine song, even in the dreary December slush. After all the hype, the wait, the impatience and the excitement, Boston fans finally were treated to a night of rock n roll by one of the most controversial bands in the world. Guns N Roses entertained their fans for two sold-out nights, and their return is already eagerly awaited.

The Bakan Peninsula Essay Example For Students

The Bakan Peninsula Essay The Balkan Peniunsula is comprised of the countries of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic ofMacedonia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and European Turkey. Balkan history is characterized by military and political strife. Because of its crusial location between Asia and Europe it has been conquered and re-conquered by countless nations. Seeking trade routes to the middle east, many eastern European countries have set up ports there. Within the past ten years Yugoslavia has undergone major political changes. In 1991 and 1992 four Yugoslav republics, Slovenia,Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, declared their independence from Yugoslavia. Serbia and Montenegro then formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. After Yugoslavia began skirmishing with ethnic Albanianrebels in Kosovo at the end of 1998, NATO forces began airstrikes in late March, 1999. Caoncluding eleven weeks of bombing, the Yugoslavgovernment allowed a NATO peacekeeping force into Kososvo.Social Issues We will write a custom essay on The Bakan Peninsula specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Teacher Interview Essays - Rafe Esquith, Eleanor Duckworth

Teacher Interview Essays - Rafe Esquith, Eleanor Duckworth Kayla Cardwell Teacher Interview ECED 1310-W91 Karen Stooksbury 04-16-15 Teacher Interview The teacher I chose for this interview teaches second grade. She has been teaching for six years now and she loves it! You can tell she really enjoys her job. That is a quality you do not see in a lot of teachers anymore. I learned a lot from this interview. I learned what it really takes to be a great teacher. I learned different ways to teach. I learned different ways of communication with the parents. One thing that really surprised me was what this teacher found most challenging. She said that a lot of the parents do not interact in their childs education. She said you will have parents who really care and do as much as they can, and then you will have parents who do not care at all. Some parents do not work with discipline and homework at home with their children. This makes it very hard on their teacher. This really surprised me and upset me because you would think parents would want to help and do as much as they could to enhance their childs learning experience. It is very sa d to think that there are parents out there who simply do not care. The part of this job that would be most rewarding to me would be making a difference in the childs life. For some children, they look forward to going to school, and it is the only stable thing in their lives. Something I did not know about this job would be all of the training they have to complete. I knew training was required for the job, but I did not realize it was quite that much. This interview was very helpful to me as I think about myself as a future teacher. It helped me to understand that all the training I am receiving is very beneficial. I felt that it was something I am really going to enjoy doing. I look very much forward to not only building a career for myself in my own life, but doing as I observed from the teacher and making a difference in the kids that I will be teaching. I am excited to be a part of building a future for young children, and showing them, even if they arent being brought up in t he best household, that they can hold a future for themselves, and make it a great experience for them. 1.Why did he/she choose this career? I love to be with kids and watch them grow. 2.Ask him/her to describe a typical workday. You get there 30 minutes before the kids to get your day started. You greet the kids at the door. You get started with the curriculum. Then lunch comes. You come back and do more work. Then send kids to special area classes. Get ready to go home. Then sometimes car duty or bus duty. 3.What is his/her teaching philosophy? With the curriculum I try to teach to the ability of the children and focus on small groups rather than whole groups. 4.What curriculum approach or model does his/her program use? What can he/she tell about it? Common core standards. I implement ways to help the kids understand it better and use state standards. 5.What tools or methods does he/she use to assess the childrens learning and development? Start testing which is a benchmark test taken 3 times a year. RTI- daily. I use more hands on activities and use classwork to assess. 6.How does he/she communicate with and involve families/parents? What does he/she like best about her job? A weekly newsletter sent out on Monday. Remind.com and app on phone. Emails I love being with my kids and watching them understand what you teach. 7.What does he/she find most challenging? What education or training is required for his/her position? Getting parents on board and reinforcement at home. Also parents not being interactive. Gen. Ed., bachelors in teaching, training all the time. 8.What attributes or qualities does he/she associate with a professional in early childhood? What suggestions does this person give regarding steps a beginner can take when starting the journey of professionalism? Loving, caring, knowledgeable of each student. Get into school, 1st hand learning is best, and just jump right in. Reflection Reflect on the

A memo discussing an issue at work from the perspective of an employee Assignment

A memo discussing an issue at work from the perspective of an employee - Assignment Example The title of â€Å"Operations Manager† seemed to assure me that by joining this company, I would make a nice addition to my existing experience of management, that would be both beneficial for me in my professional career, as well as for the company I join. I thought that being a Senior Operations Manager, I assumed a responsibility to identify the loopholes in the current framework and culture of this company, and devise and implement ways through which they could be precluded. In order to materialize my plans, I first studied the culture of this company, and identified the stakeholders in addition to studying the contract, bill of quantities and all other documents. I also had discussions with employees from various departments in order to study issues that they had that had a significant role in hindering the progress of work. One thing that I particularly found out as a result of this survey and study was that this company lacks flow of communication between individual fun ctional departments. The lack of communication gives rise to lack of awareness. This in turn, causes disparity in the knowledge about status of work between different departments that are fundamentally involved in the operations. The disparity of knowledge results in lack of preparation for the on-going works in the departments. For example, last Monday, I expected the Administration Department to have set a car ready for me and the Consultant so that we could visit the site and I could get the approval of withheld payment against Non Conformance Reports (NCRs). I had indicated the Administration Department about the same one day in advance through a notification memo. However, when the time came, there was no car, and the Administration Manager said that he expected the NCR visit to be due on the following Monday. I had to face embarrassment in front of the Consultant and also, the payments that could have been released last Monday might take another month to be considered for rele ase now. Also, I often experience great difficulty in drawing cash from the Finance Department, as they tend to do a lot of paper work before considering the release of payment, and even after that, feel reluctant to give me the cash. This causes delay in the flow of operations and as a result, progress of the work lags behind schedule. This fundamentally happened so because no one in the company assumes the ultimate responsibility to keep the departments notified. Even if some one takes the charge, the departments would not listen because they would not acknowledge the superiority of any one department over others. In my view, the Senior Operations Manager should have extreme power and rights over other departments because he assumes a central role in the flow of work. But it seems like the functional organization structure is too strong in this company and the functional departments would not listen to my instructions or notifications unless you declare the superiority of Operatio ns Department. Therefore, I request you to arrange a meeting in which you openly declare that all departments are to abide by the instructions of the Senior Operations Manager. The way things are running presently does not let me exercise my abilities as a manager. As a result of which, both the company and I are suffering. Memo 2 To: The Employee From: The Manager Date: 26 January 2011 Subject: Re (Notification of a problem) I am

The latest technology in wireless Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The latest technology in wireless - Essay Example In the world of wireless communication you contribute each time when you make use of your cellular telephone for calling, tune your television to a soccer game being played on a diverse continent, or listen to satellite radio despite the fact that sitting in your car. Wireless devices, collectively with smart pagers, cellular telephones, PDAs, Tablet PCs, and notebook computers with high speed internet access, make things easier and spread out your communication services. Wireless communication is not new or modern; more than hundred years ago, Guglielmo Marconi sent the earliest wireless message by means of radio waves (Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat, 2005). At the present time, Marconi’s findings consent you to attach peripherals to your computers devoid of using wires and put together a wireless network. Wireless technology has accomplished a shining impression on people and quickly has won accepted agreement wide-reaching. Even the casual examine notices remarkable transforms in the way computers users correspond devoid of wires in the home and offices. The facility to work wirelessly is well thought-out by some, as the most noteworthy preference in computing. This technology also facilitates you to check your email as you take a trip all the way through your town or other countries. Even though the wireless basis was placed more than a century ago, up to date wireless technology corresponds to a development of products and standards. Each day, there is an increase in number of wireless devices on the other hand the costs of connectivity decreases. This extraordinary eminence looks at an extensive assortment of these wireless products and demonstrates how an assortment of segments of life makes use of this technology (Shelly, Cashman and Vermaat, 2005). At the present time, there are a variety of ideas globally that try to express the 3rd generation personal communications network, which is acknowledged as a

The Development and Use of the Six Markets Model Essay Example for Free

The Development and Use of the Six Markets Model Essay Introduction The idea that business organisations have a range of stakeholders other than shareholders is obvious. Yet stakeholder theory has not guided mainstream marketing practice to any great extent (Polonsky, 1995). To use the theory/practice distinction provided by Argyris and Schon (1978), it is a theory espoused rather more than a theory practiced in action. Research by Freeman and Reed (1983) traced the origins of the stakeholder concept to the Stanford Research Institute. They suggest a SRI internal document of 1963 is the earliest example of the term’s usage. This document included customers, shareowners, employees, suppliers, lenders and society in its list of stakeholders. The stakeholder concept has attracted considerable interest in the strategic management literature, especially since the publication of an influential text (Freeman, 1984) that contained a deceptively simple but broad definition of stakeholders (p. 46), namely: â€Å". . . all of those groups and individuals that can affect, or are affected by, the accomplishment of organizational purpose†. An important dialogue on stakeholder theory has emerged over the past decade, especially in articles and contributions to the Academy of Management Review, starting with a critique from Donaldson and Preston (1995) that argued that three associated strands of theory might converge within a justifiable stakeholder theory, namely descriptive accuracy, instrumental power and normative validity. Stakeholder theory is clearly an important issue in strategy (e.g. Carroll, 1989; Donaldson and Preston, 1995; Harrison and St John, 1996; Useem, 1996; Campbell, 1997; Harrison and Freeman, 1999). However, within the strategy field there is not a great deal of agreement on the scope of stakeholder theory (Harrison and Freeman, 1999). In particular, there is still a debate regarding which constituent groups an organisation should consider as stakeholders. For example, Argenti (1997) suggested an infinite number of potential groups while Freeman (1984) has argued that there is excessive breadth in identification of stakeholders. Recently Polonsky et al. (2003) concluded that there are â€Å"no universally accepted definitions of stakeholder theory or even what constitutes a  stakeholder† (p. 351). However, they see two rival perspectives: one where stakeholder intent means â€Å"improving corporate performance†, and another where it means â€Å"maximising social welfare and minimising the level of harm produced within the exchange process† (p. 351). While these aims may never be entirely reconciled in practice (Gioia, 1999), the dominant assumption that the pursuit of â€Å"profit† is for the shareholders effectively denies legitimacy to other claims to the meaning of profit as a â€Å"shared benefit†, or as aâ€Å"shared good† (Smithee and Lee, 2004). Relationship-based approaches to marketing offer a reformist stakeholder agenda with an emphasis on stakeholder collaboration beyond the immediacy of market transactions. According to different authors, this involves creating exchanges of mutually beneficial value (Christopher et al., 2002), interactions within networks of relationships (Gummesson, 1999), or mutual commitment and trust that may or may not be achievable (Morgan and Hunt, 1994). Relating is connecting, and at its simplest level, a relationship is a state of being connected. A critical question arises: â€Å"With whom are you connected, and why?†. These questions require judgments about particular relationships – and strategic value choices. This article explores the development, extension and use of the â€Å"six markets† stakeholder model (Christopher et al., 1991) and proposes a framework for analyzing stakeholder relationships and planning stakeholder strategy. The article is structured as follows. First, we review the role of stakeholders in relationship marketing. Second, we discuss the development and refinement of the six markets model, and describe how the model has been operationalised and refined as a result of testing and experience in use with managers. Next, we discuss the development of a stakeholder relationship planning model that enables strategies to be developed for each stakeholder group. Finally, we discuss the managerial and research issues associated with stakeholder theory in marketing and review some future research opportunities. Our objective is to explain how a conceptual stakeholder model has practical application in marketing management and in this way make a contribution  towards eliminating the current gap between stakeholder theories and marketing practice. Relationship marketing and the role of stakeholders Marketing interest in relationship based strategic approaches has increased strongly over the last decade in line with expanding global markets, the ongoing deregulation of many industries and the application of new information and communication technologies. Notwithstanding, practitioners and academics alike can overlook the fact that business and industrial relationships are of many kinds (Wilkinson and Young, 1994), and that an understanding of the value generating processes is required (Anderson and Narus, 1999; Donaldson and O’Toole, 2002; Gro ¨nroos, 1997; Payne and Holt, 1999; Ravald and Gro ¨nroos, 1996; Tzokas and Saren, 1999; Wilson and Jantrania, 1994). Understanding the role of long-term relationships with both customer and other stakeholder groups has been largely neglected in the mainstream marketing literature but is acknowledged in the relationship marketing literature (e.g. Gro ¨nroos, 1994; Gummesson, 1995; Hennig-Thurau and Hansen, 2000; Ha °kansson, 1982; Mo ¨ller, 1992, 1994; Parvatiyar and Sheth, 1997; Sheth and Parvatiyar, 1995). Kotler (1992) has on occasion called for a broadening of marketing interests to take into account the relationships between an organisation and its publics. However, it is the relationship marketing literature in particular that has stressed the importance of stakeholder relationships (e.g. Christopher et al., 1991; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Doyle, 1995; Gummesson, 1995; Buttle, 1999). Gummesson (2002b) has provided a comparison of four of the better known approaches to classifying multiple stakeholders, including Christopher et al. (1991), Kotler (1992),Morgan and Hunt (1994), and also Gummesson (1994). While the first three of these models are concerned with the relationships that an organisation has with its more traditional stakeholders, the approach of Gummesson (1994) goes beyond the focus of this article in that it includes criminal network relationships, para-social relationships and supranational mega-alliances. The Christopher et al. (1991) framework has six stakeholder market domains, each of which comprises a number of  Ã¢â‚¬Å"sub-markets†, while that of Kotler (1992) identifies ten specific constituents. Morgan and Hunt (1994) suggest ten relationship exchanges with four partnership groups. Other models include the SCOPE model (Buttle, 1999) and a framework by Doyle (1995). The conceptual model and the related planning framework described in this article are the result of recursive research and development over a number of years. Our initial conceptual work on the model was later supplemented with learning from field-based interactions with marketing managers and other executives in order to further refine it and to develop the conceptual planning framework reported here. This follows what Gummesson (2002a) terms â€Å"interactive research†. This research approach emphasizes that interaction and communication play a crucial part in research and that testing concepts, ideas and results through interaction with different target groups is an integral part of the theory development and indeed the whole research process (Gummesson, 2002a, pp. 344-6). Managers’ observations and suggestions were found to be invaluable in developing and refining the model, supporting Gioia and Pitre’s (1990) proposals that multiple perspectives yield a more comprehensive view of organizational phenomena and where assumptions about the processes under enquiry can be modified by further consultation with informants. Research objectives and approach The objective of the research was to develop and refine the six markets model through testing its applicability in a wide range of organisational contexts. More specifically, we wished to develop a categorization scheme that enabled key constituent stakeholder groups within each market domain to be identified and classified and to develop a stakeholder planning framework. This was motivated, in part, by managers in these companies who expressed the need for both a classification scheme and a planning framework. We have utilized a range of approaches over a number of years in our research to test and refine the six markets model and the planning framework and to  gain field-based insights, including: 1) Piloting and testing the six markets model with an initial group of 15 UKorganisations. The organisations in this sample were drawn from a range of sectors including manufacturing (two), financial services including banking and insurance (six), other services including retailing (six), professional services (two) and one not-for-profit industry association (the Royal Aeronautical Society). All were very large firms within their sector with the exception of the two professional services firms and the not-for-profit organization. 2) Using the model in substantive case studies on UK organisations in the following sectors: retailing (two), manufacturing (two), a global airline and a major conservation charity. 3) Using the framework as a planning tool in a two major international banks (one a l arge British commercial and retail bank, the other a large French investment bank), chosen as they had challenging and complex stakeholder issues across many countries. A total of eight workshops was used to analyse stakeholder markets in four countries for the first bank and six workshops in three countries for the second bank. 4) Working on projects with over 80 further organisations to evolve and test the planning framework. This involved working with groups of mid-career managers in the UK and Australia. Given the predominantly service-based economies of the developed countries in which this research was undertaken, those organisations that were selected included a high proportion from the services sector. While the earlier research primarily included large organizations in their sectors, this work also included a selection of medium-sized and smaller organisations. Overall, 65 per cent of the organisations were from the services sector, 20 per cent from manufacturing and 15 per cent from the not-for-profit sector. A wide diversity of organisations was used, including financial services companies, retailing and other services, manufacturing companies, a mobile telephony company, a major hotel chain, an insurance broker, a consulting firm, an airport authority, a university, a conference centre, a holiday company, a foreign languages teaching institute and a hospice. Our shared learning approach also draws on action research concepts suggested by Rapoport (1970) which aim at contributing to the practical concerns of people in a challenging situation – such as stakeholder management – and to  the goals of research by collaboration within a mutually acceptable framework. The revised six markets model (Christopher et al., 2002) is shown in Figure 1. The intent behind the model is to emphasise relationships between the organisation and all its stakeholder constituents in each of six â€Å"markets†. The key assumption is that organisations can only optimise relationships with customers if they understand and manage relationships with other relevant stakeholders. This model addresses the concern raised by Dill (1975) that some groups or parties may be involved in multiple role relationships. Any one constituent group, firm or individual may be classified within one or more of these market domains. For example, customers may play a role within the customer market (where the interaction is between a firm and its customers) and in the referral market (where the interaction is between an existing customer and a prospective customer). The six markets model provides a structure for managers in organisations to undertake a diagnostic review of the key market domains and stakeholders that may be important to them. As a result of this diagnosis, they will be able to identify a number of key constituents within the market domains that are strategically critical, or where unexpected opportunities emerge. Using and testing the model These six key market domains represent groups that can have a significant impact on an organisation’s marketplace effectiveness. Each â€Å"market† is made up of a number key groups, segments, or participants. To test the applicability of the model we followed four steps: (1) identify key participants, or segments, within each of the market domains; (2) review expectations and needs of key participants; (3) review current and proposed level of emphasis in each market; and (4) formulate an appropriate relationship strategy. In this section we consider the first two steps. We worked with groups of  managers to address these steps. Typically, the group comprised three to six mid-career managers from a range of functional backgrounds. The process started with the examination and analysis of each market domain to identify the key groups of participants or market segments within each of them. We explored the expectations and needs of each of the identified stakeholder groups through a combination of approaches, including interviews and questionnaires and a review of key issues with senior management. In applying the revised six markets model above we found all stakeholders we identified could be conveniently categorised into one of the six market domains. Initially the identification of the constituent groups within each market domain, for a given organization, was approached on a case-by-case basis. However, as our experience in using the model grew, the need for a more specific categorisation became apparent. This was prompted, in part, by research such as Lovelock’s (1995) work on classifying supplementary services. Developing and refining categorisation schemes for stakeholders was important because, as Emshoff and Freeman (1979) have noted, functionally based organizations typically place too much resource emphasis on highly visible stakeholders such as their customers, and too little emphasis on other special interest groups whose management falls outside specific functional boundaries. Identification of all relevant stakeholder groups should enhance their visibility and lead to their greater prominence within the organization – thus the company is more likely address them as part of an integrated stakeholder strat egy. Through the work in the companies referred to above, a categorisation scheme was developed and refined over time that assisted the identification of typical groups within each market domain. In summary, this categorisation of market domains identified the following constituents: 1) Customer markets are made up of buyers (e.g. a wholesaler), intermediaries and final consumers. Each intermediary or member of the supply chain can then be further sub-divided according to the most relevant segmentation approach. 2) Referral markets comprise two main categories – customer and non-customer referral sources. The customer category includes advocacy referrals (or  advocate-initiated customer referrals) and customer-base development (or company-initiated customer referrals). The wide range of non-customer referrals are divided into general referrals, reciprocal referrals, incentive-based referrals and staff referrals. 3) Supplier and alliance markets – suppliers provide physical resources to the business and can be classified into strategic suppliers, key suppliers, approved suppliers and nominated suppliers. Alliance partners supply competencies and capabilities that are typically knowledge-based rather than product-based, and Sheth’s (1994) classification of alliance, partnering transaction and co-operative relationships is especially useful here. 4) Influence markets have the most diverse range of constituent groups, including financial and investor groups, unions, industry bodies, regulatory bodies, business press and media, user and evaluator groups, environmental groups, political and government agencies, and competitors. 5) Recruitment markets comprise all potential employees together with the third parties that serve as access channels. They can be segmented by function, job role, geography and level of seniority. Channels include executive search companies, employment agencies, job centres, off-line and on-line advertising, and using an organisation’s own staff to suggest potential applicants. 6) Internal markets follow the segmentation used for potential employees in the recruitment market, i.e. by function, job role, geography and level of seniority. Special emphasis needs to be placed on behavioural characteristics for customer-facing employees. From this testing of the six market categories, we concluded that they are a workable reference frame to consider a broader range of constituent stakeholders, whether individuals, groups, or others whose interests have relevance to the enterprise. Further development of the model Having identified relevant stakeholders, the third step outlined above involved a review of the current and proposed level of emphasis on each market domain. Not all stakeholder markets require the same degree of attention and emphasis, and Gummesson (1994) has argued that managers need  to prioritise and establish the appropriate mix of relationships needed for the company’s success. To identify the present level of emphasis and the future desired emphasis on each of the market domains and their constituent parts, we developed a stakeholder network map (Payne, 1995). This was used to identify an organisation’s present emphasis on each market, the desired emphasis at a future point in time, and the gap between these two positions. This network map configures each of the major market domains, including customer markets (which are sub-divided into existing and new customers), on a series of axes and enables a group of managers within a firm to make an assessment as to the current and desired levels of emphasis on each market domain by means of a jury of executive opinion – usually developed from inputs from one or more groups of senior managers within the organisation being examined. Although this work resulted in some initial variation of views amongst managers regarding present and desired emphasis, as a result of more detailed discussion the outcome was generally a strong degree of consensus amongst these managers. The stakeholder network map has seven axes – two for customers (existing and new) and one for each of the other five relationship markets discussed earlier. The scale of 1 (low) to 10 (high) reflects the degree of emphasis (costs and effects) placed on each relationship market. The division of customers into â€Å"new† and â€Å"existing† reflects the two critical tasks within the customer domain, those of customer attraction and customer retention. Figure 2 shows a network map for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), a major British conservation charity. It shows the current emphasis (at the time of analysis) and the proposed new emphasis. At this point in time the RSPB might have considered a number of issues, such as: 1) placing greater attention on retaining existing members; 2) a reinforcement of customer care and service quality issues with internal staff; and 3) a stronger focus on influence markets (Payne, 2000). The analysis shown in Figure 2 represents the first level of diagnostic  review of the overall emphasis at the market domain level, in order to make an initial judgement as to the existing and desired relevant emphasis. A second level of analysis explores each market domain in much greater detail and enables analysis at the sub-segment or group level within the domains. For example, in the analysis of the referral market for a major international accounting firm we identified present and future desired emphasis on a number of groups within the referral market domain, including their clients, banks, joint venture candidates, their international practice and their audit practice. We have used the stakeholder network mapping technique in our research with many organisations. Although simple in concept, it has proved a robust means of considering the network of stakeholder relationships that organisations need to address. The diagrammatic representation has been especially useful in helping executives visualise the importance of various stakeholders. Further, the time dimension for the proposed relationship strategy, usually within a two- to three-year planning horizon, has been useful in determining the changes required in stakeholder emphasis. This addresses the concern of Dill (1975) regarding the need to take the time dimension into account.

Language in Animal Farm :: Animal Farm Essays

Language is a very powerful tool. It is a means of basic communication, and has been around for centuries. Just like any other tool, language can be powerful in a positive or negative way, and can either work to one's advantage or can result in negative effects. Certain words can touch a certain chord inside someone, so they can be easily influenced by the language. A good example of this is George Orwell's Animal Farm, a fable in which a multitude of gullible animals are exploited by a group of power mongering pigs. Words can appeal to a persons basic needs and desires and conjure up hope or even fear in his or her mind. These emotions can be manipulated by others to their own advantage, and clever use of language can be used to cheat, deceive, spread rumors. In Animal Farm, Orwell shows how the pig's use of influential language manipulates and enslaves the animals. Through use of language, the pigs appeal to the animals basic hopes and desires of a better life and a better future. They make others work extremely hard, while they themselves rest and unfairly reap most of the benefits of the work. For example, â€Å"Now comrades,... to the hayfield! Let us make it a point of honor get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men do.† Later in chapter three, Squealer is sent to justify the pigs selfishness and to convince the animals that the pigs are working in their favor. He said, â€Å"You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples...Milk and apples contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig...the whole management and organization of this farm depend on us.† This how the animals are persuaded to believe almost anything without question. Words that appeal to our fears make us feel vulnerable, and when we feel vulnerable, we are ready to do just about anything to make us feel invulnerable again. In Animal Farm, the animals feel very insecure deep down, but they also are gullible and they do not wish to go against the pigs. For example, Squealer tells them â€Å"Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty?

Analysis of variance

The green moss bio-insecticide was extracted by means of pounding and squeezing. The insecticide was tested by the researcher by applying it to 10 eremites in three trials with three different concentration. The first setup was applied with the 100% moss extract, the second setup with the 50%, the third setup with the 25% concentration gradient of the moss extract. The last setup was applied with commercialese insecticide.With the given results that were computed from the gathered data, the researcher conclude that the alternative hypothesis, which states that the green moss extract would be an effective bio-insecticide on dry wood termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of their mortality, is accepted the reason given that the F value is higher than the degrees of freedom. If the green moss extract, compared to commercialese insecticide, would be an effective insecticide against drowsy termites.Termite, common name for numerous species of social insects that can damag e wooden structures, such as furniture or houses, or other materials containing cellulose while other species obtain a special fluid secreted by beetles. Control is obtained also by using wood treated with creosote or some other poisonous chemical. Because most worker termites cannot vive without moisture, the territories should be exposed to dry air.Insecticides induced to termites are of the following: The soil where a structure is standing would be treated with an insecticide to discourage termite incursions; wooden parts of a structure would be treated with creosote or some other poisonous chemical for control thus making the termites live outside the wood but the workers cannot live without moisture, thus being exposed to dry air. Commercialese insecticides are very harmful not only for the common health of the insects but also for humans and the environment.Unstable chemicals that kill other lives will most potentially kill others. In conclusion, commercialese insecticides whi ch contains harmful chemicals are widely ranged in the country but must not be thus having the study. Moss is used in this study as an insecticide to drowsy termites due to the Bryophytes isolated location; moist, wet, and out of reach. Green moss is not contacted by termites, thus the idea of making idea of making the Bryophyte to be an insecticide.General Statement of the Problem The problems of the research are the following: The possibility of the green moss extract to be a potential insecticide to drowsy termites; the comparison of the green moss extract as an insecticide and the commercialese insecticide to its effectiveness over drowsy termites. Specific Questions 1 . L's there a significant difference between the different proportions of the green moss extract and commercialese insecticide in terms of killing termites? . Will there be a high mortality rate on the termites when the green moss extract is used. Statement of the Hypotheses The null hypothesis of this study is th at the Green moss extract would not be an effective insecticide over drowsy termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of mortality while its alternative hypothesis is that the Green moss extract would be an effective insecticide on droopy termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of mortality.Significance of the Study The aim of the study is to use the abundance of green moss extract in the research's location for use as a alternative for a insecticide over commercialese products due to its chemical value. And also, to find what substance does the green moss extract notation which has insecticidal properties over the termites, if ever. Most Filipino families will benefit from the study due to its abundance in any place which is damp; virtually, everywhere. It may also be mass produced and may be a source of income to the Philippines; export to other countries.Scope and Limitation The study will be dealing with the production of the bio-insecticide made out of the pure extract gathered from the green moss given the reason of the countless chemicals found in the commercialese insecticide and that the bio-insecticide is to Essen the usage of it by proving that the product has better mortality rate over pests, in this case, drowsy termites. The study will be limited on what type of tests shall the green moss extract bio-insecticide undergo. The study is also limited on using just the green moss as the resource for the study.Definition of Terms Bryophyte – a botanical division (phylum) of small, soft plants. Drowsy termites – creates colonies in wood, with no connection to the ground necessary. Green moss – A plant which may grow in all types of climate and grow on a variety of substrates. Insecticide- a chemical used against insects. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The potentiality of Nonage bark extract as an insecticide was conducted by Sheer Ann Alarming, Erectile Guessers, and Shannon Mayo through Photochemical Analy sis and Screen-House Experiment.For the Screen-House Experiment, four nonsectarian were constructed with them applied Treatment A (pure extract), B (extract with essential oil), C (Bacon), and D (Raid). Mortality rate and effectiveness of the extract were observed for two minutes y the researchers and the results were subjected to One-way Analysis of Variance (NOVA). As a result, in terms of the treatments effectively on mosquitoes, the pure extract is the most effective. On the other hand, Treatments A, C and D were effective against termites' and cockroaches.The researchers had bought to a conclusion that Nonage Bark Extract is effective and could be tapped as an alternative bio-insecticide in eliminating insects. In another research, by Amman Bengal, tackling on the Insecticidal effect of Thebe on common house mosquitoes, he stated that developers have had discovered that thebe oil contains insecticidal qualities as well although no toxicity as been reported present. He then made an experiment by introducing the concoction to twenty(20) common house mosquitoes to test the effectively of it and was then observed for twenty(20) minutes.The results brought the researcher to the conclusion that thebe contains an insecticidal effect on mosquitoes. Lastly, the researchers Gaylord and Clement had pondered over the effectiveness of cassava extract insecticide against termites and how it could be a substitute for the commercialese insecticides. The extract was then gathered and applied to twenty(20) termites inside a beaker; sprayed twice. After several trials and times measured, they used T-test to tabulate the data of the Cassava extract against the commercialese insecticide.They then concluded that the two have no significant difference and that the Cassava extract is effective and may be a substitute for the commercialese insecticide. METHODOLOGY Location of the Study The study was conducted inside the vicinity of the researcher's school, Calm City Science High School. The moss was gathered from Callahan, Laguna. Data Gathering Process The data was gathered after the application of the 100%, 50%, and 25% gradient incineration of the green moss extract, and the commercialese insecticide to the drowsy termites.The researcher had observed if there was a significant difference between the four (4) substances to the mortality rate of the drowsy termites. Statistical Analysis The data gathering technique to be used in the study by the researcher is the One-way analysis of variance that it may be used to two or more samples, by using the F-test, and must be numerical data. Since the samples are independent, they have equal variances, and that the insecticides are virtually distributed by the same assure, the study is applicable for a One-way NOVA.Instruments The researcher used the following materials to make the bio-insecticide made out of green moss extract. The raw materials that were used to create the product was green moss and water (for th e concentration of the extract). The other instruments used were mortar and pestle, to pulverize the moss and get the extract easier; beaker, as both a container and measurement tool for both the extract and commercialese insecticide; filter paper, in order not to get impurities to the extract; terrorized containers as where the drowsy termites would be put to; and sprayer for the distribution of the extract.A stopwatch will be used to measure the duration of the mortality of the drowsy termites. Procedure The researcher would first collect the materials for the experiment going with: 500 grams of moss; a beaker; a stirring rod; mortar and pestle; filter paper; patisseries; commercialese insecticide. The researcher would then be extracting the moss using the mortar and pestle and then be contained on a beaker through filter paper and funnel. After a short hill, the extract and the commercialese insecticide will then be applied to 3 set- ups each and having the extract decreased from 100% concentration to 50% and then to 25%.The results will then be gathered and tabulated after twenty(20) minutes using the â€Å"One-way analysis of variance† or the â€Å"One-way NOVA†. Summary and Conclusion This study was conducted to develop a bio-insecticide made out of green moss extract that may kill drowsy termites. The data was gathered by applying the different concentration of the green moss extract which was 100%, 50%, and 25%, including the commercialese insecticide to three (3) trials each containing ten (10) drowsy termites.With the given results that were computed from the gathered data, the researcher conclude that the alternative hypothesis, which states that the green moss extract would be an effective bio-insecticide on dry wood termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of their mortality, is accepted the reason given that the F value is higher than the degrees of freedom thus stating that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. In a ddition, the researcher has tested and concluded that the extraneous arable of the moss extract to be acidic and that may have affected the termites' mortality is faulty.The green moss extract has a level of 8 pH which concludes that it is a basic substance and not an acidic substance. Recommendation The researcher recommends finding what exact content that the green moss extract has that had killed the drowsy termites. He recommends that when the specific content of the green moss extract that has a pesticides effect is found, use another type of moss. The researcher also recommends using the same type of moss but in another location having the reason of different nutrition of the moss. Analysis of variance The green moss bio-insecticide was extracted by means of pounding and squeezing. The insecticide was tested by the researcher by applying it to 10 eremites in three trials with three different concentration. The first setup was applied with the 100% moss extract, the second setup with the 50%, the third setup with the 25% concentration gradient of the moss extract. The last setup was applied with commercialese insecticide.With the given results that were computed from the gathered data, the researcher conclude that the alternative hypothesis, which states that the green moss extract would be an effective bio-insecticide on dry wood termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of their mortality, is accepted the reason given that the F value is higher than the degrees of freedom. If the green moss extract, compared to commercialese insecticide, would be an effective insecticide against drowsy termites.Termite, common name for numerous species of social insects that can damag e wooden structures, such as furniture or houses, or other materials containing cellulose while other species obtain a special fluid secreted by beetles. Control is obtained also by using wood treated with creosote or some other poisonous chemical. Because most worker termites cannot vive without moisture, the territories should be exposed to dry air.Insecticides induced to termites are of the following: The soil where a structure is standing would be treated with an insecticide to discourage termite incursions; wooden parts of a structure would be treated with creosote or some other poisonous chemical for control thus making the termites live outside the wood but the workers cannot live without moisture, thus being exposed to dry air. Commercialese insecticides are very harmful not only for the common health of the insects but also for humans and the environment.Unstable chemicals that kill other lives will most potentially kill others. In conclusion, commercialese insecticides whi ch contains harmful chemicals are widely ranged in the country but must not be thus having the study. Moss is used in this study as an insecticide to drowsy termites due to the Bryophytes isolated location; moist, wet, and out of reach. Green moss is not contacted by termites, thus the idea of making idea of making the Bryophyte to be an insecticide.General Statement of the Problem The problems of the research are the following: The possibility of the green moss extract to be a potential insecticide to drowsy termites; the comparison of the green moss extract as an insecticide and the commercialese insecticide to its effectiveness over drowsy termites. Specific Questions 1 . L's there a significant difference between the different proportions of the green moss extract and commercialese insecticide in terms of killing termites? . Will there be a high mortality rate on the termites when the green moss extract is used. Statement of the Hypotheses The null hypothesis of this study is th at the Green moss extract would not be an effective insecticide over drowsy termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of mortality while its alternative hypothesis is that the Green moss extract would be an effective insecticide on droopy termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of mortality.Significance of the Study The aim of the study is to use the abundance of green moss extract in the research's location for use as a alternative for a insecticide over commercialese products due to its chemical value. And also, to find what substance does the green moss extract notation which has insecticidal properties over the termites, if ever. Most Filipino families will benefit from the study due to its abundance in any place which is damp; virtually, everywhere. It may also be mass produced and may be a source of income to the Philippines; export to other countries.Scope and Limitation The study will be dealing with the production of the bio-insecticide made out of the pure extract gathered from the green moss given the reason of the countless chemicals found in the commercialese insecticide and that the bio-insecticide is to Essen the usage of it by proving that the product has better mortality rate over pests, in this case, drowsy termites. The study will be limited on what type of tests shall the green moss extract bio-insecticide undergo. The study is also limited on using just the green moss as the resource for the study.Definition of Terms Bryophyte – a botanical division (phylum) of small, soft plants. Drowsy termites – creates colonies in wood, with no connection to the ground necessary. Green moss – A plant which may grow in all types of climate and grow on a variety of substrates. Insecticide- a chemical used against insects. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The potentiality of Nonage bark extract as an insecticide was conducted by Sheer Ann Alarming, Erectile Guessers, and Shannon Mayo through Photochemical Analy sis and Screen-House Experiment.For the Screen-House Experiment, four nonsectarian were constructed with them applied Treatment A (pure extract), B (extract with essential oil), C (Bacon), and D (Raid). Mortality rate and effectiveness of the extract were observed for two minutes y the researchers and the results were subjected to One-way Analysis of Variance (NOVA). As a result, in terms of the treatments effectively on mosquitoes, the pure extract is the most effective. On the other hand, Treatments A, C and D were effective against termites' and cockroaches.The researchers had bought to a conclusion that Nonage Bark Extract is effective and could be tapped as an alternative bio-insecticide in eliminating insects. In another research, by Amman Bengal, tackling on the Insecticidal effect of Thebe on common house mosquitoes, he stated that developers have had discovered that thebe oil contains insecticidal qualities as well although no toxicity as been reported present. He then made an experiment by introducing the concoction to twenty(20) common house mosquitoes to test the effectively of it and was then observed for twenty(20) minutes.The results brought the researcher to the conclusion that thebe contains an insecticidal effect on mosquitoes. Lastly, the researchers Gaylord and Clement had pondered over the effectiveness of cassava extract insecticide against termites and how it could be a substitute for the commercialese insecticides. The extract was then gathered and applied to twenty(20) termites inside a beaker; sprayed twice. After several trials and times measured, they used T-test to tabulate the data of the Cassava extract against the commercialese insecticide.They then concluded that the two have no significant difference and that the Cassava extract is effective and may be a substitute for the commercialese insecticide. METHODOLOGY Location of the Study The study was conducted inside the vicinity of the researcher's school, Calm City Science High School. The moss was gathered from Callahan, Laguna. Data Gathering Process The data was gathered after the application of the 100%, 50%, and 25% gradient incineration of the green moss extract, and the commercialese insecticide to the drowsy termites.The researcher had observed if there was a significant difference between the four (4) substances to the mortality rate of the drowsy termites. Statistical Analysis The data gathering technique to be used in the study by the researcher is the One-way analysis of variance that it may be used to two or more samples, by using the F-test, and must be numerical data. Since the samples are independent, they have equal variances, and that the insecticides are virtually distributed by the same assure, the study is applicable for a One-way NOVA.Instruments The researcher used the following materials to make the bio-insecticide made out of green moss extract. The raw materials that were used to create the product was green moss and water (for th e concentration of the extract). The other instruments used were mortar and pestle, to pulverize the moss and get the extract easier; beaker, as both a container and measurement tool for both the extract and commercialese insecticide; filter paper, in order not to get impurities to the extract; terrorized containers as where the drowsy termites would be put to; and sprayer for the distribution of the extract.A stopwatch will be used to measure the duration of the mortality of the drowsy termites. Procedure The researcher would first collect the materials for the experiment going with: 500 grams of moss; a beaker; a stirring rod; mortar and pestle; filter paper; patisseries; commercialese insecticide. The researcher would then be extracting the moss using the mortar and pestle and then be contained on a beaker through filter paper and funnel. After a short hill, the extract and the commercialese insecticide will then be applied to 3 set- ups each and having the extract decreased from 100% concentration to 50% and then to 25%.The results will then be gathered and tabulated after twenty(20) minutes using the â€Å"One-way analysis of variance† or the â€Å"One-way NOVA†. Summary and Conclusion This study was conducted to develop a bio-insecticide made out of green moss extract that may kill drowsy termites. The data was gathered by applying the different concentration of the green moss extract which was 100%, 50%, and 25%, including the commercialese insecticide to three (3) trials each containing ten (10) drowsy termites.With the given results that were computed from the gathered data, the researcher conclude that the alternative hypothesis, which states that the green moss extract would be an effective bio-insecticide on dry wood termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of their mortality, is accepted the reason given that the F value is higher than the degrees of freedom thus stating that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. In a ddition, the researcher has tested and concluded that the extraneous arable of the moss extract to be acidic and that may have affected the termites' mortality is faulty.The green moss extract has a level of 8 pH which concludes that it is a basic substance and not an acidic substance. Recommendation The researcher recommends finding what exact content that the green moss extract has that had killed the drowsy termites. He recommends that when the specific content of the green moss extract that has a pesticides effect is found, use another type of moss. The researcher also recommends using the same type of moss but in another location having the reason of different nutrition of the moss.